Huck Finn :: essays research papers

I personally find the oblige Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to be a anti-racist book. That is my opinion for these reasons, it was one of the first books of its day to show a black man as a true person. Secondly it showed the truth of how cruel southerly society was. And last, the realism the book tried to show throughout the story.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was one of the first books of its day show a black man as a true person. thither argon many examples of this throughout the book, such as when Jim discusses his family and how he wants to go be with them. Jim also shows feeling, for example when Huck and Jim get split up on the rafts Jim worries about Huck, and is concerned for him. Jim also show honesty and dedication, an example is towards the end of the book when Jim sacrafices his freedom to help turkey cock and the doctor after Tom has been shot. So you see the book shows that black population are human beings that have emotions and feelings.The book also shows t he true cruelty of southern society. There are many examples of this in the book. Like the Sunday school discussing how setting blacks free was a deadly sin. And the constant negro sales throughout the book. And how black people had no respect and werent looked upon as human beings. So what sign of the zodiac Twain is trying to tell the reader is how cruel the south was to blacks and how ridiculous the southern society was.I think the book also tries to show realism of what the south was like during its slave years. Many people think that when Mark Twain uses the word Ni__er he is being racist. But really Twain is trying to

Tales Of Simple :: essays research papers

Langston Hughes is represented in Black Voices by the Tales of Simple. Hughes first presents his character Jessie B. Simple in the Forward Who is Simple? In this tommyrot the reader is given its first look at the character Jessie B. Simple who is a black piece of music that represents almost the "anybody or everybody" of black society. Simple is a man who needs to drink, to numb the pain of living life. "Usu completelyy over a glass of beer, he tells me his tales... with a pain in his soul... sometimes as the old blues says... Simple might be laughing to keep from crying" (98, 99). Jessie B. Simple, also known as Simple, has just the right combination of qualities to be Black Americas new spokesman and unsung hero. Simple seems to possess just enough urban humor and cynicism, down-home simplicity, naivete, and "boy-next-door innocence" that Simple easily becomes a character that hard-working, average, prevalent people can relate to. He quickly becomes this sort of Black Every man whose bunions hurt all the time and whose thoughts are relatively kinda simple, yet he is a man who rises above these facts and has a perception that shows the man to have great wisdom and incredible insight. And although he maintains seriousness for all his wisdom to come through his presentation of the facts is given in a humorous manner. In Bop, "Thats why so many white folks do not get their heads beat just for being white. But me --- a cop is liable to grab me almost anytime and beat my head- just for being unilateral " (105). This side to Simple is an example of Hughes attempt to give simple facts or actual truth but instead of telling these things harshly and angrily he tries to sweeten them with a little sarcastic humor. At times, Simple is full of pain. "I have had so many hardships in this life," said Simple, "that it is a oppugn Ill live until I die" (105). This comment by Simple is one of Ramsey 2 many that help portray him as a simple man who has been both mentally and physically broken-down by society but who in Census also says that, in spite of all the hardships he has experienced, he is still here. Hughes, by using Simple, shows his discontent of the black mans world, yet in showing these feelings Hughes never portrays himself to be angry, overcome by fear, or overwhelmed by racial paranoia.

Summary of Holes by Louis Sachar Essay -- essays research papers

HOLESLOUIS SACHARStanley Yelnats is under a curse, one that began with his no-good-dirty-rotten-pig-stealing-great-great-grandfather and has followed generations of Yelnats. Stanley has been falsely convicted of stealing Clyde ?Sweet Feet? Livingston?s, a famous baseball player, sneakers from a postless shelter. forthwith he must attend a boy?s detention center, bivouac Green Lake, where bad boys dig holes all day, every day, digging holes louver feet wide and five feet deep, to become good boys. There is no lake at Camp Green Lake, But there ar an awful a hook of holes.When Stanley first gets to the camp he meets Mr. Sir a man that dresses like a cowboy and has just quit smoking. Mr. Sir tells Stanley that if he wants to run he can run, further that Camp Green Lake is the only place with water for a hundred miles. Then Stanley goes to his tent, tent D, and meets his guidance counselor Mr. Pendanski who everyone else calls ?Mom?. He is introduced to his fellow inmates who are Squid, X-ray, Magnet, Armpit, Zigzag, and Zero. Stanley quickly learns that there nicknames are there only names to call them when he calls Armpit ?Theodore? and gets thrown to the ground.The kids ask Stanley why they sent him to the camp and he tells them it was his no-good-dirty-rotten-pig-stealing-great-great-grandfather. He was unjustly convicted of stealing Clyde Livingston?s cleats from a shelter. Stanley was walking when they just fell from the sky and hit him on the head, he took them and started to run home when the police pulled him over and thought he had stole them. Stanley pleaded his case to the court but they didn?t believe and it was Camp Green Lake or jail, as whatsoever sane kid would, he picked the camp.Camp Green Lake reminded Stanley of th... ...s the song ?If only, if only? and since zero is the descendant of Madame Zeroni he breaks the curse that was on his bloodline. They continue traveling when they fix to start digging for treasure. They start digging be cause Stanley found lipstick that belonged to Kate Barlow and they went back to the area where they found it. Stanley and Hector find the treasure but are surrounded by yellow spotted lizards so they have no choice but to stay in the hole with out moving. A lawyer comes to Camp Green Lake looking for Stanley and the warden and the counselors star looking for them. The next day the warden finds them in the hole and tries to take the treasure but it has Stanley?s name on it. The lawyer goes to take Stanley home and he says he will only go if they can take Zero. Since the warden erased Hector?s files the camp gets shutdown and everyone goes back home.

How to Train a Horse Essays -- essays research papers

How to Train a HorseTraining a dollar to ride is hard work, it involves ground work, riding, and in both attention is very important. In the next few paragraphs I will be explaining the steps needed to train a knight.When you first start training a horse you fatality to start with doing the ground work. When you are doing the ground work such as leading, lunging, brushing, picking up the hooves, putting on the saddle, blanket, and bridal, and putting angle on the saddle, the ground work allows you know the horse and the horse also starts to know you. It is very important to pick out a better relationship with your horse because you want your horse to respect you and also know who you are. When doing these steps you should do them in order.First you should brush your horse. Brushing your horse is a very good way for you to permit your horse know that you respect him or her. One type of brush that is use is a curry comb which is usually used to comb the mane and tail. Another t ype of brush that is used is a soft bristled brush, this type of brush is used for the body of the horse. You should always be careful when brushing the tail or the butt of the horse. When you brush the tail you should stand to the side of the butt and pull the tail to the side, this will prevent you from cosmos kicked. Second you should practice leading and lunging your horse. Leading your horse is just like taking your dog for a walk but when you lead your horse you want them by your side, you don?t want them too far in front of you or too far behind you. When you lead your horse you should have a halter and a rope. Your rope should be long enough for you to lunge your horse, which is about fifteen feet. When you are leading your horse you should never let the hors... ...hing good. The last step in training a horse is riding them in different places. The first thirty days of riding should be through with(p) in a round pen or riding arena. After you have done this it?s time to t ake them outside. Different types of places you should ride your horse is near the highway, in the woods, and in town. The first time you ride your horse in a new place you want to be very bouncy because you never know what might spook your horse. After you have completed all the steps of training your horse should be ready for other volume to ride. Training a horse is very hard work, the steps involved are very time consuming. Not every horse is the same, some whitethorn be smarter than others. The steps sound very simple, but actually doing them is very different. When training a horse patience is the key. I hope after culture this you have an idea of how to train a horse.

Baron Von Steuben :: essays research papers

The Prussian Baron von Steuben, being a newcomer to theRevolutionary cause in America, was in a position to seemany of the deficiencies in military slump and theircauses. The reasons for his unique insight may have beendue to the fact that he was distanced from the revolutionaryideals in America, and as a result, was able to better observeand understand them and ultimately use them to shape hisnew and successful form of discipline in the ContinentalArmy. Most of the commanders of the Continental Army,from the commander in chief to the lower officers hadsubscribed to the traditional European method that relied onfear to extend to discipline. This method of fear was probablynot essential, and had minute if any effect in the early days ofthe war because the soldiers were mostly fighting for theirown ideologies. To the soldiers, the commanders were oflittle importance. The soldiers were going to fight their ownfight, and leave the battle when they felt it requisite. Thesoldier saw h imself as a volunteer, a citizen fighting in a sort out of citizens, and as a result did not respond well to thetraditional forms of discipline. The soldier knew it wasntnecessary for him to serve, and he knew that he would notbe looked pass upon for not serving or leaving the army byhis fellow revolutionaries. He had the freedom to chose howhe wished to serve the revolution, and military service wasnot an obligation. single aspect of the traditional Europeansystem that Baron von Steuben felt needed change was therelationship between the officers and the soldiers. Officers inthe Continental Army felt it was necessary to distancethemselves from the mutual soldiers, as an officer had anobligation as a gentleman as well. This division was alongsocial lines, and by separation, the officers felt the commonsoldiers would show even greater respect. Royster describesthis accurately by saying that the officers tried to makethemselves haughty objects of the soldiers awe. (215)Steuben did s everal things to put the officers and the soldierson common ground. First, sergeants were no seven-day to dothe training and drilling of soldiers. Officers were encouragedto train, drill, and march with their soldiers. They were alsoencouraged to eat with the common soldiers as well,whenever possible. The officers needed to show love of thesoldiers to earn their respect, and in doing this the officersneeded to set themselves as an example to the soldiers byoverachieving, rather than distancing themselves andunderachieving in the eyes of the soldier. Before Steubenarrived, the forms of drills, training, and discipline in the

Baron Von Steuben :: essays research papers

The Prussian Baron von Steuben, being a newcomer to theRevolutionary cause in America, was in a position to seemany of the deficiencies in military soften and theircauses. The reasons for his unique insight may have beendue to the fact that he was distanced from the revolutionaryideals in America, and as a result, was able to better observeand understand them and ultimately use them to shape hisnew and successful form of discipline in the ContinentalArmy. Most of the commanders of the Continental Army,from the commander in chief to the lower officers hadsubscribed to the traditional European method that relied onfear to secure discipline. This method of fear was probablynot essential, and had niggling if any effect in the early days ofthe war because the soldiers were mostly fighting for theirown ideologies. To the soldiers, the commanders were oflittle importance. The soldiers were going to fight their ownfight, and leave the battle when they felt it inevitable. Thesoldier saw himself as a volunteer, a citizen fighting in a convention of citizens, and as a result did not respond well to thetraditional forms of discipline. The soldier knew it wasntnecessary for him to serve, and he knew that he would notbe looked implement upon for not serving or leaving the army byhis fellow revolutionaries. He had the freedom to chose howhe wished to serve the revolution, and military service wasnot an obligation. one aspect of the traditional Europeansystem that Baron von Steuben felt needed change was therelationship between the officers and the soldiers. Officers inthe Continental Army felt it was necessary to distancethemselves from the ordinary soldiers, as an officer had anobligation as a gentleman as well. This division was alongsocial lines, and by separation, the officers felt the commonsoldiers would show even greater respect. Royster describesthis accurately by saying that the officers tried to makethemselves haughty objects of the soldiers awe. (215)Steube n did several things to put the officers and the soldierson common ground. First, sergeants were no eight-day to dothe training and drilling of soldiers. Officers were encouragedto train, drill, and march with their soldiers. They were alsoencouraged to eat with the common soldiers as well,whenever possible. The officers needed to show love of thesoldiers to earn their respect, and in doing this the officersneeded to set themselves as an example to the soldiers byoverachieving, rather than distancing themselves andunderachieving in the eyes of the soldier. Before Steubenarrived, the forms of drills, training, and discipline in the

Nypd Case

capital of South Carolina product line School Revised December 18, cc0 The New York urban center natural law Department Patrol System The City of New York is divided into 73 precincts. These precincts atomic number 18 the basic managerial units for the operation of the familiar police police cars ( send fored radio mobile patrols or RMPs) we see on the City streets. For staffing purposes the Police Department divides the sidereal day into three eight-hour tours of duty 12 midnight to 8AM, 8AM to 4PM, and 4PM to 12 midnight. A particular police precinct such as the 26th, in which Columbia University stands, may have 6 patrol cars in the field during the typical 8-to-4 tour.In New York about 1200 cartours are fielded on an average day about 200 on the 12 to 8 tour, about 400 on the 8 to 4 tour, and about 600 on the 4 to 12 tour. Most cars are staffed with deuce police officers. The primary tasks of the patrol cars are responding to emergencies that are phoned in by citizens via the 911 emergency telephone system and patrolling the streets. Annually, there are about 10 jillion calls received by the 911 system. Incidence of emergency calls is generally very unpredictable, but incidents are most prevalent in the early evening hours.Emergency incidents vary in severity and importance ranging from reports of crimes in progress to complaints about loud neighbors. Roughly 10% of calls are potentially serious and get high priority from the police. When not responding to 911 calls, patrol cars patrol in their assigned neighborhoods, referred to as sectors. Each precinct typically has 4 to 8 sectors. Back-office operations for the 911 system are located in Police Headquarters in downtown Manhattan at One Police Plaza. Incoming 911 calls are handled by banks of telephone operators, grouped by borough.The operators screen the calls to determine whether or not they are legitimate police matters, and key in to the central calculating machine system information about the time, location, and nature of the incident. If the incident was not previously reported, the information is electronically relayed to the police patrol dispatcher for the appropriate precinct. NYPD Patrol System Columbia Business School p. 1 1998, Linda V. Green 67 Dispatchers are civilians who are responsible for assigning patrol cars to 911 incidents in the precincts they handle.They also monitor the positioning of incidents and patrol cars and input all relevant information to the central electronic computer system. Dispatchers are typically responsible for 2 or 3 contiguous precincts. When a dispatcher receives a new incident, the information is automatically added to a computer screen for that precinct, and the job is added to the dispatch queue in priority order. When a patrol car from the precinct is available, the dispatcher will assign it to the next job in the dispatch queue. If the incident is a dangerous one, more than one car may be dispatched.All communicatio ns are via radio When a car is dispatched to a job, it first travels to the scene of the incident. If the incident is still active, the officers perform whatever tasks are called for and, when done, write up required reports and radio to the dispatcher a final status code. The amount of service time per car per incident (including travel time) varies greatly from incident to incident, but overall it averages about 30 minutes. Allocation of the 1300 car-tours among the precincts is a decomposable and sensitive issue.Precincts vary greatly in population, physical area, frequency of 911 calls, incidence, and type of crime and special needs. Moreover, the rate and type of 911 calls may vary by day of the week and by season. For these reasons, allocations must be adjusted regularly, and thus it is necessary to have a fast and efficient computer-based method to help determine allocations. Fortunately, immaculate data is readily available from the 911 computer system which records detail ed information about each call. The table below illustrates the type of data that is collected and utilize to help determine allocations for each 8 hour tour of duty.Though at any given point in time the total number of RMPs is fixed, occasionally the city decides to either increase or cut the number, usually as a reflection of the financial status of the city. The marginal cost of adding a fully staffed car for one tour-of-duty for a year is approximately $300,000 ($230,000 of which is for labor). Suppose the city consists of only six precincts as shown in the table. Your assignment is to allocate patrol cars among these six precincts for the tour of duty described by these data.You may assume that, on average, a car spends 30 minutes on each call in each precinct. Furthermore, statistical analysis has shown that service times are well modeled by an exponential distribution. NYPD Patrol System Columbia Business School p. 2 1998, Linda V. Green 68 PRECINCT AVERAGE NO. CALLS/ HOU R 6. 4 3. 8 PERCENT OF CALLS HIGH PRIORITY 8. 2 7. 7 integrality FELONIES PER YEAR 10,600 6,600 SIZE (SQ. MI. ) 1. 9 . 8 A B C D E F 2. 6 3. 4 1. 5 6. 6 7. 3 13. 8 4. 0 12. 2 4,300 9,400 1,800 8,500 5. 2 1. 0 17. 0 1. 7 NYPD Patrol System Columbia Business School p. 3 1998, Linda V. Green 69 70

Importance of Tolerance Essay

In the society that I affirm been raised in, I be possessed of always been taught to be evaluate of others and not pass judgment on their race, culture or religion. I was told to leave my impairment at home. In other societies, has this been the case as well? Through the close analysis and reading of four schoolbooks, I believe that this wasnt the case and that intolerance and detrimental attitudes were common. The four texts that I have chosen that show this is To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, The Help by Kathryn Stockett, The book Thief by Markus Zusak and The Scarlet garner by Nathaniel Hawthorne. These texts have made the themes of intolerance and prejudice apparent and have likewise shown myself and other readers why it is important to have tolerance within a biotic community, without prejudicial attitudes. In Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird, Lee explores the importance of tolerance through the character of Miss Maudie.Miss Maudie says, Mockingbirds dont do atom ic number 53 thing but make music for us to enjoy. They dont eat up the great unwasheds gardens, dont nest in corncribs, they dont do one thing but sing their hearts out for us. Thats why its a sin to kill a mockingbird. The Mockingbird is like an innocent person, it doesnt harm anyone. The author wants to show the reader that people who hurt or examine peaceful creatures show their lack of tolerance and compassion for hu human beingity. The Mockingbird is an appropriate symbol for both Tom and Boo, they are both innocent, harmless creatures but have been subjected to false accusations from the community. Miss Maudie, like Atticus, believes that it is essential to accept people as they are. Judging people through prejudice eyes only marginalizes vulnerable individuals, creating a divided community. The close relationship between lack of tolerance and racism is shown by Toms trial.Harper Lee has effectively communicated the intolerance passim the novel, mainly through the people of Maycomb. They believe Tom is guilty, without giving him a second look. This is based on the rophyting of the book which was during the 1940s and as in The Help, white citizens blamed e preci ascertainhing on coloured people, and believed that no one who was coloured would be innocent of crimes. The lack of tolerance and racial division in the community is similar to The Help by Kathryn Stockett, where the importance of tolerance is shown through the character of Skeeter. Skeeter says I am neither thrilled nor disappointed by the news that they mightiness let a coloured maninto Ole Miss, just surprised. Skeeter is a white woman and most women of the time would be offended that a coloured man would even be considered entrance to university.In contrast with To Kill A Mockingbird, Stockett is communicating that coloured people are innocent and there is nothing equipment casualty with them, much to another character Hillys beliefs that they have diseases. The author wants readers to think deep into tolerance in this time and how many coloured people were discriminated on purely because they were different and how White supremacists thought coloured people would hurt or harm them, because they were different and like many did towards Tom and Boo in To Kill A Mockingbird, many did this towards the maids in The Help. These two texts relate as both Harper Lee and Kathryn Stockett have both established in truth intolerant divided communities, and this consequently makes the reader think more than into their society.Do we discriminate against races such as those from Asia because they have trouble speaking English? This text also intensifies the already questions within the readers minds about the people of that time and readers then compare the people in To Kill A Mockingbird and The Help to themselves. are we fully tolerant of the differences in our bicultural environment? The lack of tolerance of individuals is established on not only a fictional level but also a historical level in The disk Thief. Through the narration of expiry, we learn about tolerance and how one character, Hans Hubermann shows his tolerance of others. It is also through Deaths narration that we learn those who are intolerant of the Jewish race, such as the Nazi Party. What is very important to note is that Hans is German, and the Book Thief is set in the period of Nazism, and as history tells us, men such as Hans would despise Jews and believe all of Hitlers anti-Semitism policies, and in general would be very intolerant of those who are not the pure race.Death says In 1933, 90 percentage of Germans showed unflinching support for Adolf Hitler. That leaves ten percent that didnt. Hans Hubermann belonged to that ten percent. The reason Zusak has chosen to use these words is to establish Hans as a character- who he is and how he is tolerant. Hans immediately connects with Miss Maudie and Skeeter as all triad are people who we would expect to be intolerant but all sha re the same value that everyone is the same and should be treated equally. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne also communicates how important tolerance is within a community.This text centres on a woman who was convicted of adultery, and the text is set in Puritan times. This text is particularly important as it is not relevant to todays society, as the three other texts are. The prejudice and intolerance towards a woman who affiliated adultery would be different in the 21st century. This is shown as the main character Hester Prynne was forced away from her loved ones when her sin came to light.She was a member of as befitted a people amongst whom religion and law were almost identicalthat the mildest and the severest acts of public discipline were alike made venerable and awful. The community of her time was very highly based upon religion which is yet again, much like racism and intolerance, is not as common in todays society. The circumstances that restitution place wit h Hester in the novel are not applicable today. In todays society, we have more of an open society in which one is given more support from their family, government and the community in general when placed in a position such as Hesters. We realize that adultery is a common occurrence and, therefore, the authority does not place punishment upon adulteresses. This connects strongly with the three other texts as people are more accepting of others in todays society- we accept coloured people. The United States president is a coloured man, so we also respect them. We look back at German history and feel remorse for the Jewish race, as we learn they did nothing.They were simply scapegoats. I strongly believe that over the time that the novels are set in, society has changed its values on prejudicial attitudes and as a whole, society is far more tolerant than ever before. After reading my texts and thinking more laterally about them, I strongly believe that todays society has changed in a big way. These four texts have shown readers how society utilize to be and although they are merely fiction, they communicate real ideas. In both To Kill A Mockingbird, we think of America in the 1950s and the racial disparities and the prejudice and intolerance that people such as Boo, Tom and Aibileen would have faced.Markus Zusak takes us straight back to Hitlers autocratic fascist reign in The Book Thief and we learn even more about intolerance attitudes, but also learn about tolerant characters like Hans, and like Miss Maudie in To Kill A Mockingbird. In the final book, The Scarlet Letter, we see yet again how society has changed. We no longer discriminate against people because of their personal choices or who they are. Through these texts, readers havelearnt this and apply it to their real life and are also thankful that we are tolerant. Thankful that we arent killing innocent people, hating on others because of their grate colour or because they simply made a mistake. I am personally glad that society has experienced this change because who knows of what consequences we as a societal whole would be facing today.

Religion Terms Chapter 3 (Social Justice)

1. Praxis Living according to ones belief, not just in private, but also in a way that affects the origination. a. Through this critical appropriation critical praxis becomes a possibility.2. Circle of faith in serve The approach to doing justice that we will examine, which borrows the aspects of the circle of praxis and A Call to Action. b. People all around argon called to follow the circle of faith in action to help make the world a better place.3. Awareness Seeing, hearing, and knowing the world in a spirit of friendship, as God does. c. We are called to spread awareness of the problems populate are facing in the world, so we can help them.4. Worldview The beliefs that guide the way someone relates to the world. d. People around the world have different worldviews on how things may affect them, good or bad.5. Culture All of the shared values, beliefs, and ways of relating and living together that characterizes a cross group of wad. e. Understanding anothers culture is one wa y to receive people closer.6. Respect To look beyond the outer appearances and first impressions to prove the goodness that is the foundation of all Gods creation f. If we want to be respected, we must first respects ourselves.7. Analysis The treat of understanding how peoples lives are affected by the relationships that shape the society in which they live. g. Before we try to approach the problem, we must first go through the process of analysis.8. Interdependent Depending on one another for our existence. h. We live in an interdependent world where everyone unavoidableness one another.9. Relationship map Shows the connection between people that shape our society. i. Everyones relationship can be seen in the link of the relationship map.10. Social structure The patterns that shape any society. j. Many people theorise that the accessible structure of out society are somewhat corrupted.11. Structure of sin The individuals decisions that contribute to the social structure that block justice. k. Our bad decisions are the structures of sin.12. superpower God-given ability everyone has to affect their stimulate lives lives of others, and the world around them in either positive or negative ways. l. Everyone thirsts for power over others, but little do they know that sometimes is brings pain to them.13. Power-over The belief that human beings are the source of their own power recalls the Original Sin of the first humans, who believe that they could become their own God. (If power is given, it can also be taken) m. Many corporations long for power-over, because they are always fighting to become the top company in the world.14. Power-with Everyone has God-given power, because we live in an interdependent world, that power is meant to be shared in relationships with others. n. God wants his creations to have power-with instead of longing to have all the power to their selves because power-with can help bring the relationship between everyone stronger.15. Boyc ott Withdrawal from commercial or social relations with (a country, organization, or person) as a punishment or protest. o. Throughout history, in that location have been many boycotts regarding because people have been treated unfairly.16. Strike Refusal to work as a form of organized protest, typically in an attempt to find out a particular concession or concessions from their employer. p. Many strikes have taken place because employees are not happy with the way they are treated by their employers,17. Action To change the situation in a way that allows all the people who are involved to experience the good life that the Creator mean for them. q. People should take the action of helping to increase peace and health in the world.18. Direct action Action that occurs on the level of individual relationships and is aimed at meeting an immediate need. r. When we do direct action, we can immediately help those in need.19. Social action Action that occurs on a level of social structur e. s. When social action is taking place, we can spread the awareness of the problem to people who pay no attention to such horrors in the world.20. Basic ecclesial communities venial groups of Christians who gather to celebrate the liturgy, hear the Scripture, discuss problems they face in society, and find solutions through inspiration of the Gospel. t. Basic ecclesial communities gather together to help those in need through ideas from the Gospel.21. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Took seriously Jesus instructions to love the enemy developed own ideas about how to act on Jesus teachings. u. M.K. Gandhi was a very prestigious man from India.22. Non-violent non-cooperation Gandhis approach of protesting, striking, and boycotting. v. Gandhis non-violent non-cooperation was a way of protesting without aggression of the protestors that may start violence.23. well-mannered disobedience intentionally breaking laws that are unjust. w. Civil disobedience can be seen as breaking a law but n ot actually breaking a law because it was already down in the mouth in the first place.

A micro biological culture Essay

Introduction The principle of aseptic technique is to prevent the introduction of discarded micro-organisms into your nicety or environment. When micro-organism are in the air, they can enter the culture when the lid is removed. The micro organism ill be culturing is yeast which is a fungi. native yeast cultures are plown in a medium of sugars, nitrogen sources, minerals, and urine. The final product may take the form of dried yeast cells. kingdom Fungi are a group of cells or multi cellular cells which feed direct from absorption of nutrients.Aim During the course of this project I aim to successfully grow a yeast culture and sterilise the equipment that I use. I also hope to gain the skill of aseptic technique and hope to use it in high level science. Safety There are m both guard issues that arise when transaction with chemicals and laboratorys that is why when conducting an experiment in all guard duty aspects need to be thought about before carrying out the experiment o therwise someone could occur contamination or a serious smirch when conducting the experiment.One of the main parts of the human body when carrying out chemical experiments are they malls do to the fact they can easily be modify and are clearly one of the close to delicate exposed parts of the human body. To protect these fragile biological sensors a form of protection is crucial. The most common form of shopping mall protection in the laboratory are the goggles. The goggles appear to be very unattractive to m all people hardly and are often interoperated as a burden and not a safety precaution.The goggles are made out of thick plastic which prevents any liquids entering the eye and causing any harm. Many people who wear concern lenses are under the illusion that there contact lenses will realize as eye protection not realising that the contact lenses are creating a risk of chemicals to become trapped between the lenses and they eye and create extensive eye damage. The gogg les can also protect the eye from objects being hurled across the laboratory by immature minds or by the smashing of glass which would pose pieces flying in all directions.In the case that somebodys eye/eyes came in to contact with chemicals follow through the procedures of emergency eye was immediately Water/eye ancestors should not be directly aimed onto the eyeball, but rather, aimed at the base of the nose. This increases the chance of effectively rinsing the eyes free of chemicals (harsh streams of water may drive particles further into the eyes). Eyelids may have to be forcibly opened to attempt eye rinse. Flood eyes and eyelids with water/eye solution for a minimum of 15 minutes.Clothing is also another aspect of laboratory safety it may not seem like it but It plays a vital part in protecting the skin from the harm of chemicals that is why it is advisory to cover as much of the body as possible art object dealing with chemicals due to the fact that chemical can be corrosi ve and cause damage to the skin. The clothing can help by absorbing as much o the chemical as possible leaving hopefully a minor amount of the chemical to react with the skin. Another way of avoiding contact of chemicals with skin is to use instruments in laboratory such as pipits to transfer chemicals and tongues to handle test tubes etc.Another aspect of safety to consider when dealing with chemicals is diffusion it is a known fact the by inhaling certain chemicals, these chemicals are labelled as toxic chemicals, can cause serious damage with in your body just by inhaling the vapour through the air. One way of preventing this is by pass completion lids on all chemicals after use by closing the lid you are also preventing spillages so if the container is dropped the chemical remains inside the container. Within the laboratory there are frequent spillages thats why it is definitive to try and prevent spillages and knowing what the effect of a spillage is and what to do about it.W hen these spillages occur they can be on minor scale or a disastrous scale. This depends whether the chemical is hazardous or not most lab spillages are on a minor scale and can simply be wiped up by using a damp cloth. With hazardous spillages do not attempt the spillage seek someone qualified to heed to the spillage. A Bunsen burner is very common within a laboratory the importance is safety. As u connects the Bunsen ask sure that the gas shout is secure and tight. When lighting a Bunsen burner use a splint at arms length and make sure the safety flame is on.This is through by closing the air whole located at the bottom of the Bunsen. Make sure that the Bunsen is securely placed on a affectionateness proof mat in the centre of the table the so if the Bunsen tips over it has less of chance of inflicting injury. Before using a Bunsen burner make sure ties are tucked in, long hair is tied back, any lose items of clothing should be tightened or wrapped up and remove all unnecessar y item of clothing e. g. jackets. These safety measures should be met to prevent any risk of fire.In the event of a fire take immediate safety precautions such as turning of the gas as soon as possible and call the teacher our a member of staff, if the fire is on any item of clothing you are wearing which cannot be easily removed stop drop and roll. If the fire is out of your control inform the teacher and move the classroom. The inhaling of a micro biological culture could lead to serious internal injury such as infections that is why it crucial not to open the culture once it has grown and seal it tightly so it will not open without extreme force.